急用呀，哪位同学英语好点帮我翻译点东西

First, we must define the terms of the license. The traditional definition of a compulsory patent license is: "The granting of a license by a government to use a patent without the patent-holder's permission," but that simple definition is next to useless when it comes down to creating a document. Is the scope of the intellectual property, particularly if it is a patent, clear? Is the license only a negative prohibition, meaning simply that a patent owner is barred from suing for infringement? Or does the patent owner have to provide know-how and technology support? Is this an implied license, such as a naked covenant not to sue, or is it a full written license, with normal license terms? Who gets to set field-of-use restrictions or geographic restrictions? Can the patent owner ever terminate for misconduct by the licensee? And this list does not even get into licensing boilerplate such as the term of the license, conditions for payment, accounting, or even indemnities to the licensor or licensee.
Second, a compulsory license will inevitably require some oversight, making it difficult to administer. The oversight difficulty increases as you impose a royalty, and it increases even more if you impose a transfer of "know-how" and the trade secrets, or at least trade skill, needed to commercialize the patent.
我们必须界定条款。传统定义强制性专利授权是： “由政府给予使用专利的专利持有人的许可。”但是，简单的定义是不起作用时候，以创建一个文件为好。知识产权，特别是对专利的范围界限，清楚了吗？专利许可证只是消极禁止，简单意味着专利权人不得起诉侵权？还是专利所有人必须提供专门知识和技术支持？如裸体盟约不起诉，或者是一个具备正常授权条款的完整的书面许可，这是不是一个暗示的授权？谁设置使用领域限制或地理限制？专利所有人能否终止不当行为持牌人的权利？如长期的许可，付款条件，统计内容，甚至对许可人或持牌人赔偿等这样表格甚至没有进入许可样板。

首先，我们必须定义执照的期限。 一个强制的专利许可证的传统定义是： “授予由政府的一个执照使用专利没有专利持有方的允许”，但是那个简单的定义是在无用旁边，当它下来到创造文件时。 范围知识产权，特别如果它是专利，明白？ 执照是否是仅消极禁止，意味专利所有者被拒绝起诉违反的？ 或者专利所有者是否必须提供技术和技术支持？ 这一个含蓄的执照，例如一份赤裸契约不起诉或者是它一个充分的书面执照，与正常执照期限？ 谁得到设置领域使用制约或地理制约？ 专利所有者能否为不端行为终止由持牌人？ 并且这张名单甚而不进入准许锅炉钢板例如执照的付款的期限，条件，会计，甚至赔偿给授与证书者或持牌人。
Second，一个强制许可证将不可避免地要求某一失察，使它难执行。 失察困难增加，当您强加皇族，并且它增加，如果您强加“技术”和商业秘密调动，或者至少商业技巧，必要把专利商业化。
Third，怎么样在发展管道的未来专利？ 某些老病例，显著地1953年通用电器事例，强加了一个强制许可证给未来专利并且已经发的专利。 一方面，这有道理，因为一个强制许可证的价值将蒸发，如果垄断者可能第二天出来与一个新的阻拦的专利。 但是在另一只手，执照在那个领域的未来研究与开发能潜在地通过拿走或至少减少刺激投资危害创新。

！！！
（其实这些在网上可以直接查 ，打进英文翻译就行了 不用特意这样的）呵呵

首先,我们必须明确许可的条款。传统的定义是:“强制专利许可授予执照被政府利用专利许可的情况下的patent-holder”,但简单的定义是旁边没用到创建一个文件。就是这个范围的知识产权,尤其如果它是一项专利技术,清楚吗?只有一个消极的许可,禁止专利所有者是简单的,不得侵犯起诉?专利权人或者提供专有技术和技术支持吗?这是一个暗示的授权,如一个裸体约不起诉,或者是一个正式书面许可,与正常的许可条款吗?谁来设定field-of-use限制或地理限制吗?专利权人可以永远终止不端行为被许可人吗?这个列表,甚至不能进入许可标准如期限的执照、条件、会计、甚至补偿金,许可方或被许可方。
第二、实施强制许可的必然要求一些监管,使其难以管理。当你忽略难度增大,并处以皇室增加更多,如果你处以转让专有技术”和“商业机密,或者至少是交易的技巧,需要商业化的专利。
第三,关于未来的专利开发管道?一些旧的情况下,特别是在1953年,通用电气公司实施强制许可的情况在未来的专利以及already-issued专利。一方面,这是可以理解的,因为这个值的强制许可就蒸发如果垄断可以出来的第二天有新的制坯的专利。但另一方面,有可能损害改造许可拿走了或至少降低刺激投资于未来的研究发展方向。

首先，我们必须界定条款。传统定义强制性专利授权是： “由政府给予使用专利的专利持有人的许可。”但是，简单的定义是不起作用时候，以创建一个文件为好。知识产权，特别是对专利的范围界限，清楚了吗？专利许可证只是消极禁止，简单意味着专利权人不得起诉侵权？还是专利所有人必须提供专门知识和技术支持？如裸体盟约不起诉，或者是一个具备正常授权条款的完整的书面许可，这是不是一个暗示的授权？谁设置使用领域限制或地理限制？专利所有人能否终止不当行为持牌人的权利？如长期的许可，付款条件，统计内容，甚至对许可人或持牌人赔偿等这样表格甚至没有进入许可样板。
第二，强制许可将不可避免地需要一定的监督，因此很难管理。因为征收版税，使得监督难度增加，更增加强行转移“技术诀窍”和商业秘密的难度或贸易技巧，我们需要商业化的专利。
第三，今后的专利管道发展如何？一些旧的案件，特别是1953年通用电气案例，对今后的专利及已发行的专利实行了强制许可。一方面，若垄断出现阻止新的专利，那么强制许可的价值将消失，这是不无道理。但另一方面，在今后这一领域的研究和发展中，许可证可能因带走专利技术而损害创新或至少减少了投资者的积极性。

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