英语高手进来帮帮忙..急..
影片以某种方式探讨了自由的可能性,即通过不同的人物对成长与秩序的不同选择以Neil.Charlie.Cameron.Todd四种为典型.
The film discusses the possibility of freedom in some ways that decribe the different choices towards maturity and order of different characters, typecally Neil, Charlie, Cameron and Todd.
Neil本是”好”学生,听话,顺从父亲.在"seize the day"的冲击下,他逐步发掘了自己在诗歌和戏剧方面的天赋,这是一个生气勃勃的少年,他在自由的可能下健康,积极地发展。而来自父权的压力迫使他放弃理想,本来他可以隐忍,可以选择暂时放弃,但这个纯洁的孩子选择了拒绝成长来逃避为传统所改造的命运。
Neil had used to be a "good" student, who was docile and dutiful to his father. However under the hit of "seize the day", he developed his talent in poem and drama little by little. He was a gutty young man, growing healthily and positively under the possiblity of freedom. But the pressure of fatherhood forced him to give up his dream. He could have born this and chosen to give up for the moment, but this pure child chose to refuse to grow up in order to escape from his life which had been raped by tradition.
而看上去就属于大胆不羁一类的Charlie,是行走在秩序边缘的人,对于Mr. Keating 的警句,他的理解就是及使行乐,做自己想做的事,于是斗胆易稿来冒犯成人们的尊严,他以近乎幽默的方式来接受惩罚,只是不能理解为何Keating并不赞许如此做法。最后,因为不能履行成人的游戏规则,他被开除出局,而这几乎可说是他对某种带有束缚命运的主动放弃,"我也可以行使不走的权力",他终于从边缘逃到了外围,成一个无拘无束的“纽梅达”(他在山洞里给自己起的别名)。
And Charlie, who could be told as brave and unruly from a look of him, was living on the edge of order. His understanding to the apothegm of Mr.Keating was to have fun in time by doing everything he wanted to. So he was brave enough to change the draft to offend the reverence of the adults, and he accepted the punishment in a nearly humorous way, only to fail to understand why Mr.Keating didn't approve his behaviour. Finally he was kicked out of the game for he didn't obey the rules of the adults.
而这几乎可说是他对某种带有束缚命运的主动放弃,"我也可以行使不走的权力",他终于从边缘逃到了外围,成一个无拘无束的“纽梅达”(他在山洞里给自己起的别名)。
For him, it was a kind of initiatively giving up the life with restrictions. "I can also exert the right of not going." He finally escaped from the edge to the outside and became an unfettered "纽梅达"(这个查原文,我就不翻了)(a nickname he gave himself in the cave).
Cameron则是那种永远不会冲破秩序的人,影片以生动的细节描绘了他。照抄板书,见大家都撕了书才用尺中规中矩撕去,最后他选择了顺从秩序,甚至成为秩序的维护者,"只有两种选择,说出一切或开除",在交代的过程中,他回复了原先的状态,重新做回一棵死气沉沉的树。
Cameron was the kind of person who would never break the rule. The film decribed him with vivid details. He copied the teacher's writing on the blackboard completely. After seeing everyone had torn their books, he did that neatly with a ruler. At last he chose to obey the order and even became a defender for order. "There are only two choices, to tell all off or to be dismissed." In the process of telling all off, he returned to the state he had used to be into a lifeless tree.
而Todd受的影响最是潜移默化,这也是影片所强调的,托德所代表的一类人会带着已学会思考的头脑静静的生长,在必要的时候做出反抗
And Todd, he was influenced silently and subtly, which is also emphasized by the film. Todd, representing a kind of people, would grow quietly with a head which had learned to think, and revolt when it is necessary.
人工翻译。最后一段翻译如上,前面两段不用再翻了
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