高中英语阅读I篇翻译
The stereotype of computer scientists as persons who stay up all night working and have no social life may be driving women away from the field. This stereotype can be brought to mind based only on the appearance of the environment in a classroom or an office.
译：那些老套的通宵工作并且没有社交生活的电脑科学家的形象，可能正使女性们远离这个领域（计算机科学领域）。而且，这些老套的形象，很可能仅仅由一个教师或办公室的表面环境而被带入脑中。
附：stereotype n. 铅版, 老套, 陈腔滥调
例句:
He doesn't conform to the usual stereotype of the city businessman with a dark suit and rolled
umbrella.
他不像典型的城市商人那样，穿一身深色的套服、 带一把收好的雨伞。
drive 这里做"驱赶,赶走"
例句：He drove the sheep up the hill. 他把羊群往山上赶。
"When people think of computer science the image that immediately pops into many of their minds is of the computer geek surrounded by such things as computer games, science fiction memorabilia and junk food," said Sapna Cheryan, a professor of psychology. Such objects help create what Cheryan calls ambient belonging, or the feeling that you fit or don't fit in somewhere.
译：“当人们一想到计算机科学，那些被电脑游戏、科幻小说纪念品以及垃圾食物所包围的计算机狂人的形象就会立马在脑海中出现。”心理学教授Sapna Cheryan如是说道。这些物品帮助创造出了Cheryan称之的"周遭所有物"或者你适合或不适合某个地方的感觉。
附： pop into 急急走进 ...
例句:
An idea popped into his mind like a flash.
他头脑里突然闪过一个念头。
A new idea popped into my mind like a flash.
我脑子里突然闪现出一个新的想法。
surround vt.包围, 环绕
n.环绕物
例句:
Troops have surrounded the town.
部队已将该城包围。
The house was surrounded by high walls.
房子的四周有高墙。
psychology n. 心理学, 心理状态
memorabilia n. 值得纪念的事物; 重要记事
ambient adj.周围的, 氛围的
n.环境
例句:
Ambient sound; ambient air.
四周的声音; 周围的空气
fit in 适合, 适应, 融入（群体）, 装配好
例句:
Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?
这些计画与你的安排一致吗?
They fit in there.
他们在那里很合适。
"It is the sense you get right away when you walk into a room. You look at the objects and make an instant appraisal of how you would fit with the objects and the people who are typically found in that environment. You also make a judgment of 'I like it here' or 'I don't belong here,'" she said
译：“那就是当你走进一个房间立马得到的感觉。你查看（周围的）物体，并对你自己是否适应这个地方以及这个地方通常所可能出现的人做了一个快速的评估。你还会做出一个判断“我喜欢这”或“我不属于这”，”她说道
附：right away 立刻; 马上 instant adj. 立即的, 即时的
appraisal n.估计, 评估
例句：All events have proved our appraisal to be correct.
一切事实都证明，我们估计得正确。
A forthright appraisal; forthright criticism.
直率的评价; 直言不讳的批评
judgment n. 审判; 判决; 裁判; 判断
Cheryan set up four experiments to look at possible reasons why the proportion of women in the field is dropping.In the first experiment, students entered a small classroom that either contained objects stereotypically associated with computer science such as Star Trek posters, video game boxes and Coke cans, or non-stereotypical items such as nature posters, art, a dictionary and coffee mugs.
译：Cheryan 设置了四个实验以探寻女性工作者在计算机科学领域比例下降的可能原因。在第一个实验中，学生们进入一个小房间，这个小房间要么含有诸如《星际迷航》海报、视频游戏盒和可乐罐等与老套的电脑科学狂人相关的物品，要么含有非老套的物品诸如自然海报、艺术品、一部字典或咖啡杯等。
附：proportion n. 比例, 部份, 均衡
例句:
Her head is out of proportion to the size of her body.
她的头部与身体大小不成比例。
associated adj.相关的 mug n.杯, 一杯的量
Women who saw the stereotypical setup expressed less interest in computer science than those who saw the non-stereotypical objects. Men placed in the same situations did not show a similar drop in interest in computer science. Cheryan said this study suggests that a student's choice of classes or a major can be influenced by the appearance of classrooms, halls and offices.
译：看到老套环境的女性，对计算机科学表现出的兴趣要少于那些看到非老套物品的女性。而在相同情况下的男性却并未相似的失去兴趣。Cheryan 称这项研究表明学生们对于其课程或专业的选择可能受到相关教室、走廊和办公室环境的影响。
附：major n. 主修，专业
influence n./v. 影响; 改变
例句:
His parents no longer have any real influence over him.
他的父母对他不再有任何真正的约束力了。
Don't let me influence your decision.
不要让我影响你的决定。
"We want to attract more people to computer science. We need to broaden the image of the field so both women and men feel more welcome. In workplaces and universities we can do this by changing the way offices, hallways and labs look. It would be nice for computer scientists in movies and television to be typical people, not only computer geeks."
译：“我们想要吸引更多的人来到计算机科学领域。我们需要使此领域的形象变得更为宽广，让女性和男性一样感到受欢迎。在工作场所和大学中，我们可以通过改变办公室、走廊以及实验室的外观来达到这个目的。电影和电视节目中的计算机科学家要都是正常点的而非计算机怪人那就更好了”
附：broaden
v.变宽, 扩大, 开阔
例句:
Our country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nations.
我国一直在努力扩大与其他国家的贸易往来。
He (ie His body) broadened out in his twenties.
他二十多岁时身躯变宽了。
You should broaden your experience by travelling more.
你应该多到各地走走以增广见识。
workplace n. 工作场所 typical adj. 典型的, 有代表性的, 特有的, 独特的
geek n.反常人,电脑迷，怪胎
Where?
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杜浩：绛旓細浣犲ソ 缈昏瘧濡備笅 The stereotype of computer scientists as persons who stay up all night working and have no social life may be driving women away from the field. This stereotype can be brought to mind based only on the appearance of the environment in a classroom or an office.璇...
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