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Capital structure is the value of an enterprise various capital structure and scale, involving a listed company profits and risks of business finance, directly affects its comprehensive performance. With China's listed companies in China has increasingly become an important economic indispensable part of the listed company, and the growing number of influential in national economy expands, capital structure of listed companies discussed, is not only beneficial to the condition of enterprise's value maximization, but also to the entire national economy sustainable development of exploration may also further get deepened. This paper Outlines the capital structure, according to the related theory of listed companies in China capital structure has the asset-liability ratio is low, liabilities structure unreasonable, equity financing preference, analyzes the status of Chinese listed company capital structure reasons, and on this basis. Proposes the capital structure of the Chinese listed company countermeasures and Suggestions.

Keywords: capital structure; Financing order; The listed company;

Abstract

Capital structure refers to the value of enterprises of various composition and proportion of the capital, involving a listed finance company profits and risks, a direct impact on its consolidated performance. As China's listed companies are increasingly becoming indispensable to our economy an important part of the growing number of listed companies and expand the influence of the national economy, the capital structure of listed companies of the situation will not only help maximize the value of their own , but also the entire national economy to explore sustainable development issues can be further deepened. Based on the overview of the theory of capital structure, capital structure of listed companies in accordance with the low debt ratio, debt structure is irrational, preferences, equity financing, analyzed the capital structure of listed companies in China formed by reason, on this basis. Proposed to optimize the capital structure of listed companies in China countermeasures and suggestions.

Keywords: capital structure; financing order; listed company;