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2024-06-01来源：编辑
Charlotte Bronte was an English writer who was famous for her novel Jane Eyre (1847), sister of Anne Bronte and Emily Bronte.夏洛特. 勃朗特是一位以小说＜简爱＞而出名的英国作家。她与另外两位作家――安妮. 勃朗特和艾米丽. 勃朗特是姐妹。 The three sisters are almost as famous for their short, tragic lives as for their novels.这三姐妹短暂而悲剧的生活与她们的小说一样有名。 In the past 50 years Charlotte Bronte’s reputation has risen rapidly. 在过去的50年里，夏洛特. 勃朗特的名声上升得非常快。
Charlotte Bronte was born in 1816, the third daughter of the Rev. Patrick Bronte and his wife Maria.夏洛特. 勃朗特出生于1816年，是Rev.Patrick与Maria的三女儿。 Her brother Patrick Barnwell was born in 1817 and her sisters Emily and Anne in 1818 and 1820.她的弟弟Patrick Barnwell生于1817，两个妹妹艾米丽与安妮分别生于1818，1820。 In 1820, too, the Bronte family moved to Haworth, Mrs. Bronte dying the following year. 也是在1820年，勃朗特一家搬到了Haworth。勃朗特夫人在次年去逝。
In 1824, the four eldest Bronte daughters entered a school as pupils. The following year Maria and Elizabeth, the two eldest daughters, became ill, left the school and died, so Charlotte and Emily were brought home. 1824年，勃朗特家最大的四个女儿被送往小学念书。第二年，玛丽亚与伊丽莎白这两个最大的女儿开始生病，随后离开学校并且死掉了，因此夏洛特与艾米丽便被带回了家。
In 1826 Mr. Bronte brought home a box of wooden soldiers for his son Branwell to play with. Charlotte, Emily, Branwell, and Ann, playing with the soldiers, conceived of(想象) and began to write in great detail about an imaginary（假象的）world. 1826年，勃朗特先生给儿子Barnwell带回一盒木制的士兵玩。夏洛特、艾米丽、Barnwell和安便和这些士兵一起玩耍，并开始通过想象详细地构思了一个假想的世界。
In 1831 she went to school at Roe Head, where she later worked as a teacher. However, she fell ill, suffered from melancholia(精神由于症), and gave up this post. Charlotte's attempts to earn her living as a tutor that were blocked by her disabling shyness, her ignorance of normal children, and her yearning(怀念) to be with her sisters. 1831年，夏洛特去了Roe Head的一所学校，后来留校任教。然而，她病倒了，得了精神忧郁症，因此她放弃了这个职位。夏洛特本打算去做家庭教师来维持生计，然而却因自己的害羞、对正常小孩的不了解以及对姐妹的思念而放弃了。
In 1842 Charlotte traveled to Brussels with Emily to learn French, German, and management. Her attempt to open a school failed in 1844. 1842年，夏洛特与艾米丽一同到布鲁塞尔学习法语、德语和管理。1844年，她开办学校的尝试归于失败。The collection of poems, Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell (1846), which she wrote with her sisters, only sold two copies. By this time Charlotte had finished her first novel, The Professor, but never found a publisher in her lifetime. 她与姐妹们合著的诗集也只卖出了两版。到这时，夏洛特也完成了她此生第一本小说＜教授＞，然而在她一生都未找到出版商。
Charlotte began to write Jane Eyre which appeared in 1847, and became an immediate success and was described as 'the masterwork of a great genius'. 夏洛特开始写＜简爱＞，这本小说在1847年一面世便取得巨大成功，还被评为“天才的杰作”。Jane Eyre used her experiences as a tutor.简爱是一个家庭教师。 The novel severely criticized the limited options open to educated but poor women, and the idea that women "ought to confine themselves to making puddings(布丁) and knitting（编织） stockings, to playing on the piano and embroidering bags."这本小说极力地批评了那些灌输给受过教育但贫穷的妇女的观念，即认为女性就应该做布丁、编织、弹钢琴以及刺绣。 Jane's passionate desire for a wider life, her need to be loved, and her opponent questioning of conventions（习俗）, also reflected Charlotte's own dreams. 简爱对更广阔生活的渴望、对被爱的需要以及她对世俗观念的质疑都反映了夏洛特自己的梦想。Jane is an Ugly Duckling（丑小鸭）, who fulfills all the teenage romantic dreams of passion, that breaks all obstacles.简爱是一个完成了所有青少年对热情充满浪漫想法、破除一切障碍的丑小鸭。
勃朗特是有名的作家,对于她的英文小说简爱(1847) 勃朗特勃朗特和妹妹安妮. 三姐妹几乎齐名的短暂,生命对于他们悲惨的小说. 在过去的50年勃朗特的名声迅速崛起. 勃朗特出生于1816年,第三届帕特里克勃朗特牧师的女儿和夫人玛丽亚. 弟弟帕特里克1817年出生在Barnwell先生和她的姐姐安妮在1818、1820和米丽. 1820年,太,勃朗特家搬到茶、勃朗特夫人临终41.4%. 1824年,四个儿子女儿勃朗特进入学校的学生. 第二年玛丽亚和伊丽莎白,两个儿子女儿病倒了,离开学校后死亡, 夏洛特和刘慧卿等人带回家. 在1826勃朗特先生带回家一盒木制士兵branwell儿子玩. 夏洛特,刘慧卿,branwell、安安、玩战士 构想(想象),并开始写详细的想象,假象的世界1831年她到学校雷奥头,她后来当了教师. 然而,她身体不适,患上精神忧郁症(由于精神症),而放弃这个职位. 夏洛特的企图赚取生活作为导师,她说她被锁失害羞、 她不了解正常的孩子,她渴望(怀念)是姊妹. 1842夏洛特赴布鲁塞尔与米丽学习法语,德语和管理. 她试图打开一个学校失败1844. 诗集、诗歌currer,而阿克顿贝尔的Ellis(1846),她与她的姐妹们写信, 仅卖出两本. 这时她吃完夏洛特第一部小说教授,但在她一生从未找到出版商. 夏洛特开始写爱幻化1847、 立即成为成功和被称为一个伟大的天才的杰作. 简爱用她的经验为导师. 小说严厉批评教育,但限于选择贫困妇女、 而女性的想法;应该只看自己制作糕点(布丁)及针织（编织）丝袜、 演奏的钢琴、绣袋. ;詹氏激情渴望更广阔的生活,她要被爱,她的对手质疑公约）（习俗, 夏洛特也反映自己的梦想. 阿珍是丑小鸭（丑小鸭）人履行所有的激情少女浪漫梦想,破除一切障碍
英国作家夏洛特，勃朗特以小说《简.爱》著称，
Charlotte Bronte was born in 1816, the third daughter of the Rev. Patrick Bronte and his wife Maria.夏洛特. 勃朗特出生于1816年，是Rev.Patrick与Maria的三女儿。 Her brother Patrick Barnwell was born in 1817 and her sisters Emily and Anne in 1818 and 1820.她的弟弟Patrick Barnwell生于1817，两个妹妹艾米丽与安妮分别生于1818，1820。 In 1820, too, the Bronte family moved to Haworth, Mrs. Bronte dying the following year. 也是在1820年，勃朗特一家搬到了Haworth。勃朗特夫人在次年去逝。
In 1824, the four eldest Bronte daughters entered a school as pupils. The following year Maria and Elizabeth, the two eldest daughters, became ill, left the school and died, so Charlotte and Emily were brought home. 1824年，勃朗特家最大的四个女儿被送往小学念书。第二年，玛丽亚与伊丽莎白这两个最大的女儿开始生病，随后离开学校并且死掉了，因此夏洛特与艾米丽便被带回了家。
In 1826 Mr. Bronte brought home a box of wooden soldiers for his son Branwell to play with. Charlotte, Emily, Branwell, and Ann, playing with the soldiers, conceived of(想象) and began to write in great detail about an imaginary（假象的）world. 1826年，勃朗特先生给儿子Barnwell带回一盒木制的士兵玩。夏洛特、艾米丽、Barnwell和安便和这些士兵一起玩耍，并开始通过想象详细地构思了一个假想的世界。
In 1831 she went to school at Roe Head, where she later worked as a teacher. However, she fell ill, suffered from melancholia(精神由于症), and gave up this post. Charlotte's attempts to earn her living as a tutor that were blocked by her disabling shyness, her ignorance of normal children, and her yearning(怀念) to be with her sisters. 1831年，夏洛特去了Roe Head的一所学校，后来留校任教。然而，她病倒了，得了精神忧郁症，因此她放弃了这个职位。夏洛特本打算去做家庭教师来维持生计，然而却因自己的害羞、对正常小孩的不了解以及对姐妹的思念而放弃了。
In 1842 Charlotte traveled to Brussels with Emily to learn French, German, and management. Her attempt to open a school failed in 1844. 1842年，夏洛特与艾米丽一同到布鲁塞尔学习法语、德语和管理。1844年，她开办学校的尝试归于失败。The collection of poems, Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell (1846), which she wrote with her sisters, only sold two copies. By this time Charlotte had finished her first novel, The Professor, but never found a publisher in her lifetime. 她与姐妹们合著的诗集也只卖出了两版。到这时，夏洛特也完成了她此生第一本小说＜教授＞，然而在她一生都未找到出版商。
Charlotte began to write Jane Eyre which appeared in 1847, and became an immediate success and was described as 'the masterwork of a great genius'. 夏洛特开始写＜简爱＞，这本小说在1847年一面世便取得巨大成功，还被评为“天才的杰作”。Jane Eyre used her experiences as a tutor.简爱是一个家庭教师。 The novel severely criticized the limited options open to educated but poor women, and the idea that women "ought to confine themselves to making puddings(布丁) and knitting（编织） stockings, to playing on the piano and embroidering bags."这本小说极力地批评了那些灌输给受过教育但贫穷的妇女的观念，即认为女性就应该做布丁、编织、弹钢琴以及刺绣。 Jane's passionate desire for a wider life, her need to be loved, and her opponent questioning of conventions（习俗）, also reflected Charlotte's own dreams. 简爱对更广阔生活的渴望、对被爱的需要以及她对世俗观念的质疑都反映了夏洛特自己的梦想。Jane is an Ugly Duckling（丑小鸭）, who fulfills all the teenage romantic dreams of passion, that breaks all obstacles.简爱是一个完成了所有青少年对热情充满浪漫想法、破除一切障碍的丑小鸭。
勃朗特是有名的作家,对于她的英文小说简爱(1847) 勃朗特勃朗特和妹妹安妮. 三姐妹几乎齐名的短暂,生命对于他们悲惨的小说. 在过去的50年勃朗特的名声迅速崛起. 勃朗特出生于1816年,第三届帕特里克勃朗特牧师的女儿和夫人玛丽亚. 弟弟帕特里克1817年出生在Barnwell先生和她的姐姐安妮在1818、1820和米丽. 1820年,太,勃朗特家搬到茶、勃朗特夫人临终41.4%. 1824年,四个儿子女儿勃朗特进入学校的学生. 第二年玛丽亚和伊丽莎白,两个儿子女儿病倒了,离开学校后死亡, 夏洛特和刘慧卿等人带回家. 在1826勃朗特先生带回家一盒木制士兵branwell儿子玩. 夏洛特,刘慧卿,branwell、安安、玩战士 构想(想象),并开始写详细的想象,假象的世界1831年她到学校雷奥头,她后来当了教师. 然而,她身体不适,患上精神忧郁症(由于精神症),而放弃这个职位. 夏洛特的企图赚取生活作为导师,她说她被锁失害羞、 她不了解正常的孩子,她渴望(怀念)是姊妹. 1842夏洛特赴布鲁塞尔与米丽学习法语,德语和管理. 她试图打开一个学校失败1844. 诗集、诗歌currer,而阿克顿贝尔的Ellis(1846),她与她的姐妹们写信, 仅卖出两本. 这时她吃完夏洛特第一部小说教授,但在她一生从未找到出版商. 夏洛特开始写爱幻化1847、 立即成为成功和被称为一个伟大的天才的杰作. 简爱用她的经验为导师. 小说严厉批评教育,但限于选择贫困妇女、 而女性的想法;应该只看自己制作糕点(布丁)及针织（编织）丝袜、 演奏的钢琴、绣袋. ;詹氏激情渴望更广阔的生活,她要被爱,她的对手质疑公约）（习俗, 夏洛特也反映自己的梦想. 阿珍是丑小鸭（丑小鸭）人履行所有的激情少女浪漫梦想,破除一切障碍
英国作家夏洛特，勃朗特以小说《简.爱》著称，
