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英国的英文介绍

2024-06-01来源:编辑
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain,[3] is a sovereign island country[4][5] located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. The UK includes the island of Great Britain, the northeast part of the island of Ireland and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, sharing it with the Republic of Ireland.[6] Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The largest island, Great Britain, is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel.

The United Kingdom is a union[7][8] of four constituent countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The United Kingdom is governed by a Parliamentary System with its seat of government in London, the capital, and a constitutional monarchy with Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II as the head of state. The Crown Dependencies of the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, formally possessions of the Crown, are not part of the UK but form a federacy with it.[9] The UK has fourteen overseas territories,[10] all remnants of the British Empire, which at its height encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land surface, making it the largest empire in history. As a direct result of the empire, British influence can be observed in the language and culture of states such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, South Africa, Singapore, Sri Lanka and the United States of America, and other less globally influential independent states. HM Queen Elizabeth II remains the head of the Commonwealth of Nations and head of state of each of the Commonwealth realms.

The UK is a developed country, with the fifth (nominal GDP) or sixth (PPP) largest economy in the world. It was the world's foremost power during the 19th and early 20th century,[11] but the economic cost of two world wars and the decline of its empire in the latter half of the 20th century diminished its leading role in global affairs. The UK nevertheless retains strong economic, cultural, military and political influence and is a nuclear power, with the second or third (depending on method of calculation) highest defence spending in the world. It is a member state of the European Union, holds a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, and is a member of the G8, NATO, WTO and the Commonwealth of Nations.

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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) was created by the Act of Union 1800 and constitutes the greater part of the British Isles, a group of islands lying off the northwest coast of Europe. The largest of the islands is Great Britain, which comprises England, Wales and Scotland. Next largest is Ireland, comprising Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom, and, in the south, the Republic of Ireland.
Culture in the United Kingdom is rich and diverse, with a strong tradition of literature, theatre, popular and orchestral music and the performing arts. These, together with collections in UK museums and galleries, act as a magnet for overseas visitors and make a substantial contribution to the economy. According to economic estimates made by the Department for Culture,Media and Sport (DCMS), the creative industries accounted for nearly 8 per cent of UK gross domestic product in 2000, and provided nearly 2 million jobs in December 2001. Colour brochures are available here on various aspects of UK culture, including the arts, architecture, dance, the visual arts, and literature and poetry.

As part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (“the UK”), England is a parliamentary democracy, with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state. Its traditional industries – fishing, farming, mining, engineering, shipbuilding – are all in decline and business today is dominated by banking and finance, the media and technology, steel production, oil and gas, and tourism.
Bordered by Scotland to the north and Wales to the west, England is the largest country in Great Britain, occupying an area of 50,085 sq miles (129,720 sq km). The terrain is diverse, from plains to peaks, cliffs to beaches, though the superlatives are all modest on a world scale – the largest lake, Windermere, is 10 miles (16km) long, the highest mountain, Scafell, just 3205ft (978m) above sea level.
The population of approximately 50 million is dense for a country of its size, but settlement is concentrated in the southeast conurbations around London, and in the large industrial cities of the Midlands and the North.
This is one of the world’s most multi-ethnic countries, made up largely of people of Anglo-Saxon, Scots, Welsh and Irish descent, but with sizeable communities from the Caribbean, Africa, the Indian subcontinent, China, Southeast Asia and Eastern Europe.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland or simply, the United Kingdom. Separated from the European continent by the North Sea and English Channel, the United Kingdom (informally referred to as Britain) includes England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. England and Wales were united in 1536. The addition of Scotland in 1707 created Great Britain, renamed the United Kingdom in 1801 when Ireland was added. The Republic of Ireland fought itself free of British rule in 1922, leaving volatile Northern Ireland as a province of the United Kingdom. About 55 percent of Northern Ireland's 1.6 million people trace their ancestry to Scotland or England, are Protestants, and favor continued union with Britain; however, many of the Roman Catholic population (44 percent) want to join the Republic of Ireland.

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慈沿:绛旓細London is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history ...

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慈沿:绛旓細锛堝甫鏉ヤ簡鐏跨儌鐨勬硶鍥藉拰鎰忓ぇ鍒╃殑楗鏂囧寲锛屼负浼犵粺鐨勮嫳鍥借彍鎵撲笅鍩虹銆傦級However, limited by geographical and natural conditions, Britain's agriculture is not very developed, food imports every year.锛堜絾鏄彈鍦扮悊鍙婅嚜鐒舵潯浠舵墍闄愶紝鑻卞浗鐨鍐滀笟涓嶆槸寰堝彂杈撅紝绮姣忓勾閮借杩涘彛銆傦級And British people are not...

15176037488:姹備竴绡囧叧浜鑻卞浗鍘嗗彶鐨勭畝浠,瑕佹湁鑻辨枃鍜岀炕璇!瀛楁暟涓嶇敤澶氫簡,鎬ラ渶!!_鐧惧害...
慈沿:绛旓細Britain, the whole is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, in ancient Britain is known as the "day not fall" empire is England, Scotland, wales and Northern Ireland the United Kingdom.It is a capitalist country in Western Europe THE British national anthem is...

15176037488:鎬!!!鑻卞浗鐨绠浠(鑻辨枃)
慈沿:绛旓細鍏ㄧО: The official name of the nation is 鈥淭he United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 澶т笉鍒楅鍙婂寳鐖卞皵鍏拌仈鍚堢帇鍥 Britain is one of the 15 member states of the European Union (EU); member of the Commonwealth of Nations; NATO.The tallest mountain is Ben Nevis.The ...

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慈沿:绛旓細鍦ㄥ叾浠栫殑娆ф床浜虹湅鏉,鑻卞浗浜,灏ゅ叾鏄嫳鏍煎叞浜虹殑鏈鏄庢樉鐨勭壒鐐规槸鈥滄矇榛樺瑷鈥.涓涓矇榛樺瑷鐨勪汉涓嶅ぇ鍚岄檶鐢熶汉璇磋瘽,鎯呮劅涓嶅ぇ澶栭湶,涔熷緢灏戞縺鍔.瑕佹兂浜嗚В涓涓矇榛樺瑷鐨勪汉寰堝洶闅:浠栦粠涓嶈皥鍙婁粬鐨勮韩涓,鍗充娇浣犱笌浠栧伐浣滄暟骞,涔熻浣犱笉鐭ラ亾浠栧浣忓湪鍝噷,鏈夊嚑涓瓙濂,鏈変簺浠涔堝叴瓒g埍濂.鑻卞浗浜哄線寰灏辨槸杩欐牱.If they are making...

15176037488:鑻卞浗钁楀悕鏅偣涓変釜 绠鍗鐨勮嫳璇粙缁
慈沿:绛旓細鍦鑻卞浗鍘嗗彶涓婄殑娆㈠簡鎴栧嵄鏈烘椂鍒伙紝鐧介噾姹夊鏄竴澶勯噸瑕佺殑闆嗕細鍦烘墍銆傜幇鍦ㄧ殑鐧介噾姹夊瀵瑰寮鏀惧弬瑙傦紝姣忓ぉ娓呮櫒閮戒細杩涜钁楀悕鐨勭鍗啗浜ゆ帴鍏哥ぜ锛屾垚涓鸿嫳鍥界帇瀹ゆ枃鍖栫殑涓澶ф櫙瑙傘備簩銆佷紛涓借帋鐧藉锛圗lizabeth Tower)1銆鑻辨枃 Elizabeth Tower, formerly known as Big Ben, is the Bell Tower of Westminster Palace, one of...

15176037488:璇锋眰鑻辨枃鐗堢殑鑻卞浗绠鍙
慈沿:绛旓細(绠瑕:杩欐槸绗簩绔犫滃浗瀹剁殑璧锋簮鈥濈殑绗簩閮ㄥ垎銆傚湪杩欎竴閮ㄥ垎閲,涓昏鏄浠嬬粛浜鑻卞浗浠庡叕鍏446骞村埌1066骞存墍鍙戠敓鐨勯噸瑕佷簨浠跺強浜虹墿銆傝繖浜涢噸瑕佷簨浠跺垎鍒槸鐩庢牸椴佲旀拻鍏嬮婁汉鐨勫叆渚,鍖楁娴风洍鍜屼腹楹︿汉鐨勫叆渚靛強璇烘浖寰佹湇)銆 III. The Anglo-Saxons (446-871)鐩庢牸椴佲旀拻鍏嬮婁汉(鍏厓446鈥871骞) 1. Basis of Modern English race...

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慈沿:绛旓細Britain in the European continent northwest of the British Isles, was the North Sea, English Channel, Celtic Sea, Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean surrounded by. In addition to Britain, also included a number of overseas territories.涓枃鎰忔濓細鑻卞浗锛氶閮 浼︽暒 鏈澶у煄甯 浼︽暒 鎬讳汉鍙o細...

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慈沿:绛旓細its south 26 county were separated from the united kingdom in 1921, the overseas colony also in abundance announce the independence after World War II. Great Britain gradually evolves a anization loose British monwealth of Nations.鑻卞浗鐨鍏ㄧО鏄滃ぇ涓嶅垪棰犲拰鍖楃埍灏斿叞鑱斿悎鐜嬪浗鈥濈殑鍧愯惤鍦ㄦ娲...

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