下面是他的简介。Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, PC, DL, FRS, Hon. RA (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British Conservative politician and statesman known for his leadership of the United Kingdom during World War II. Widely regarded as one of the greatest wartime leaders of the century, he served as Prime Minister twice (1940–45 and 1951–55). A noted statesman and orator, Churchill was also an officer in the British Army, a historian, a writer, and an artist. He is the only British prime minister to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature, and was the first person to be made an Honorary Citizen of the United States.Churchill was born into the aristocratic family of the Dukes of Marlborough. His father, Lord Randolph Churchill, was a charismatic politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer; his mother, Jenny Jerome, was an American socialite. As a young army officer, he saw action in British India, the Sudan, and the Second Boer War. He gained fame as a war correspondent and wrote books about his campaigns.At the forefront of politics for fifty years, he held many political and cabinet positions. Before the First World War, he served as President of the Board of Trade, Home Secretary, and First Lord of the Admiralty as part of the Asquith Liberal government. During the war, he continued as First Lord of the Admiralty until the disastrous Gallipoli Campaign, which he had sponsored, caused his departure from government.[neutrality is disputed] He then briefly resumed active army service on the Western Front as commander of the 6th Battalion of the Royal Scots Fusiliers. He returned to government as Minister of Munitions, Secretary of State for War, and Secretary of State for Air. After the War, Churchill served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Conservative (Baldwin) government of 1924–29, controversially returning the pound sterling in 1925 to the gold standard at its pre-war parity, a move widely seen as creating deflationary pressure on the UK economy. Also controversial were Churchill's opposition to increased home rule for India and his resistance to the 1936 abdication of Edward VIII.Out of office and politically "in the wilderness" during the 1930s, Churchill took the lead in warning about Nazi Germany and in campaigning for rearmament. On the outbreak of the Second World War, he was again appointed First Lord of the Admiralty. Following the resignation of Neville Chamberlain on 10 May 1940, Churchill became Prime Minister. His steadfast refusal to consider defeat, surrender, or a compromise peace helped inspire British resistance, especially during the difficult early days of the War when Britain stood alone in its active opposition to Hitler. Churchill was particularly noted for his speeches and radio broadcasts, which helped inspire the British people. He led Britain as Prime Minister until victory over Nazi Germany had been secured.After the Conservative Party lost the 1945 election, he became Leader of the Opposition. In 1951, he again became Prime Minister, before retiring in 1955. Upon his death, Elizabeth II granted him the honour of a state funeral, which saw one of the largest assemblies of world statesmen in history.[1] Named the Greatest Briton of all time in a 2002 poll, Churchill is widely regarded as being among the most influential persons in British history.下面是他的一些评价和获得的荣誉：Main article: Honours of Winston Churchill In addition to the honour of a state funeral, Churchill received a wide range of awards and other honours. For example, he was the first person to become an Honorary Citizen of the United States.[230]In 1945, while Churchill was mentioned by Halvdan Koht as one of seven appropriate candidates for the Nobel Prize in Peace, the nomination went to Cordell Hull.[231]Churchill received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953 for his numerous published works, especially his six-volume set The Second World War. In a 2002 BBC poll of the "100 Greatest Britons", he was proclaimed "The Greatest of Them All" based on approximately a million votes from BBC viewers.[232] Churchill was also rated as one of the most influential leaders in history by TIME.[233] Churchill College, Cambridge was founded in 1958 to memorialise him.
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British politician known chiefly for his leadership of the United Kingdom during World War II. He is widely regarded as one of the great wartime leaders. He served as Prime Minister from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. A noted statesman and orator, Churchill was also an officer in the British Army, a historian, writer and artist. To date, he is the only British Prime Minister to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature, and the first person to be recognised as an honorary citizen of the United States.
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仪贵：绛旓細璐＄尞涔嬪ぇ锛屾瘡娆″洖鎯宠捣鏉ワ紝鎶婅嚜宸遍兘鎰熷姩鍧忎簡锛屽彲鍙傝冧粬鍗镐换鍚庣殑澶氶儴涓撹憲锛堜笅鍥撅級锛屽瓧閲岃闂存磱婧㈢潃瀵硅嚜宸卞湪浜屾垬涓殑琛ㄧ幇鐨勯獎鍌插拰婊℃剰銆傜劧鑰岋紝涓樺悏灏鍗磋閫夋皯鎶涘純浜嗭紝瀵规锛屼粬鍙兘寮曠敤鍙ゅ笇鑵婁綔瀹舵櫘椴佸鍏嬬殑璇濈粰鑷繁涓嬩釜鍙伴樁锛“瀵逛紵澶浜虹墿鐨勫繕鎭╄礋涔夛紝鏄紵澶ф皯鏃忕殑鏍囧織銆”棣栧厛锛岄渶瑕佺畝鍗曢槓閲婁竴...
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19226362871：娓╂柉椤柯涓樺悏灏涓昏鐨勭敓骞充粙缁嶆湁浜涗粈涔堝憿?浠ュ強鏈変粈涔堥噸瑕佹垚灏卞憿?_鐧惧害...
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19226362871：涓樺悏灏斾簩鎴婕旇
仪贵：绛旓細鐭ラ亾灏忔湁寤烘爲绛斾富 鍥炵瓟閲:131 閲囩撼鐜:100% 甯姪鐨勪汉:31.1涓 鎴戜篃鍘荤瓟棰樿闂釜浜洪〉 鍏虫敞 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴 涓樺悏灏斾簩鎴婕旇 鍦ㄦ垜瀵ュ鐨勮嫳鍥藉巻鍙茶蹇嗛噷:涓樺悏灏旀弧鑴搁槾娌夈佸徏鐫鐑熸枟,褰撶劧浠栧甫棰嗚嫳鍥戒汉鎵撹触甯岀壒鍕掋備絾鏄浠栫殑浼熷ぇ鐨勪簡瑙ｆ槸浠庢垜闃呰浜嗚繖绡囨枃绔犲紑濮嬬殑:浠栨墠鍗庢í婧㈢殑浜屾垬婕旇,婵鍔变簡涓浠ｈ嫳鍥戒汉,甯﹂浠栦滑鑹...
19226362871：浜屾垬鏃惰嫳鍥介鐩涓樺悏灏缁勬垚鐨勬垬鏃跺唴闃佸寘鎷摢浜涙垚鍛?
仪贵：绛旓細鍦涓樺悏灏鍑轰换鑻卞浗棣栫浉鐨勫綋澶╂櫄涓10鏃跺乏鍙筹紝浠栫殑鎴樻椂鍐呴榿灏辩粍寤哄畬姣曪紝骞舵妸鍚嶅崟鍛堜氦缁欏浗鐜嬨1940骞5鏈11鏃ワ紝绗竴鎵瑰ぇ鑷ｅ悕鍗曞緱鍒颁簡鍥界帇鐨勫悓鎰忥紝鍦ㄥ緛寰楀伐鍏氬叏鍥芥墽琛屽鍛樹細璁殑璧炲悓鍚庯紝涓嶄箙渚垮叕甯冧簬浼椼傛垬鏃跺唴闃佺敱5鍚嶆垚鍛樼粍鎴愶細涓樺悏灏斾换棣栫浉鍏肩涓璐㈡斂澶ц嚕銆佸浗闃插ぇ鑷ｅ拰涓嬮櫌棰嗚锛屽紶浼鸡浠绘灑瀵嗛櫌闄㈤暱锛屽厠鑾遍棬鐗孤...
19226362871：浜屾垬鑳滃埄鍚,澹版湜鏋侀珮鐨涓樺悏灏涓轰綍鍦ㄥぇ閫変腑鎯ㄨ触鍛?
仪贵：绛旓細浜屾垬鐖嗗彂鍚庯紝涓樺悏灏涓村嵄鍙楀懡锛屾媴浠昏嫳鍥芥垬鏃堕鐩搞1940骞5鏈13鏃ワ紝涓樺悏灏旈娆′互棣栫浉韬唤鍑哄腑涓嬭闄細璁紝鍙戣〃浜嗚憲鍚嶇殑璁茶瘽锛“鎴戞病鏈夊埆鐨勶紝鍙湁鐑銆佽緵鍔炽佺溂娉拰姹楁按鐚粰澶у銆備綘浠棶锛氭垜浠殑鐩殑鏄粈涔堬紵鎴戝彲浠ョ敤涓涓瘝鏉ョ瓟澶嶏細鑳滃埄锛屼笉鎯滀竴鍒囦唬浠峰幓浜夊彇鑳滃埄锛屾棤璁哄涔堟亹鎬栦篃瑕佷簤鍙栬儨鍒╋紝鏃犺閬撹矾...
19226362871：涓樺悏灏浣滀负浜屾垬鏈熼棿钁楀悕鐨勭洘鍥介瀵间汉,浠栫殑鍚嶈█鏄粈涔?
仪贵：绛旓細2002骞,BBC涓捐浜嗏滄渶浼熷ぇ鐨100鍚嶈嫳鍥戒汉鈥濈殑璋冩煡,缁撴灉涓樺悏灏鑾烽変负鏈夊彶浠ユ潵鏈浼熷ぇ鐨勮嫳鍥戒汉銆 宸茶禐杩 宸茶俯杩< 浣犲杩欎釜鍥炵瓟鐨勮瘎浠锋槸? 璇勮 鏀惰捣 鐙悍JF 2020-07-27 鐭ラ亾绛斾富 鍥炵瓟閲:37 閲囩撼鐜:0% 甯姪鐨勪汉:1.1涓 鎴戜篃鍘荤瓟棰樿闂釜浜洪〉 鍏虫敞 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴 娌℃湁姘歌繙鐨勬湅鍙,鍙湁姘歌繙鐨勫埄鐩 宸茶禐...
19226362871：涓樺悏灏鍦1945骞村ぇ閫変腑涓轰粈涔堜細钀借触?钀介夊悗涓樺悏灏斿嵈鑾峰緱浜嗚璐濆皵鏂囧濂...
仪贵：绛旓細涓樺悏灏绠楁槸涓婁笘绾渶浼熷ぇ鐨勬斂娌诲棰嗚浜,浣嗘槸浣滀负浜屾垬鑾疯儨鐨勪笁宸ㄥご涔嬩竴,涓樺悏灏斾负浠涔堜細鍦1945骞寸殑鑻卞浗澶ч変腑鎯ㄨ触缁欏叡鍏氬憿?鎸夌悊璇,褰撴椂涓樺悏灏旂殑鏀寔鐜囧簲璇ユ槸杈惧埌浜嗘渶椤剁偣,鍗翠篃娌¤兘鑾峰緱姘戜紬鐨勬敮鎸,鍙兘璇村綋鏃朵笜鍚夊皵鎵鍦ㄧ殑淇濆畧鍏氬疄鍦ㄤ笉寰椾汉蹇冦備笉杩囪惤閫夌殑涓樺悏灏斾篃娌￠棽鐫,寮濮嬫挵鍐欍婄浜屾涓栫晫澶ф垬鍥炲繂褰曘,浣滀负浜屾垬鏈鏈夊垎閲...
19226362871：鍦ㄤ簩娆″ぇ鎴樻湡闂,涓樺悏灏涓庡笇鐗瑰嫆鏈夌潃鎬庢牱椴滀负浜虹煡鐨勮緝閲?
仪贵：绛旓細鍦ㄦ暣涓浜屾垬鐨勫墠鍓嶅悗鍚庯紝涓や汉鍙堢浉褰撳鐨勮緝閲忋傚湪1932骞达紝涓樺悏灏涓轰簡鑷繁鏂颁功鐨勭爺绌跺幓鍒颁簡寰峰浗鎱曞凹榛戯紝鍦ㄥ綋鏃朵笜鍚夊皵宸茬粡鏄崄鍒嗘垚鍔熺殑涓浣嶄汉澹紝鍙傚姞杩囨垬浜夈佸張瀛﹂棶鍜屾墠璇嗐佸綋鏃舵渶閲嶈鐨勮吹鏃忓悗瑁斾箣涓銆佸巻浠昏嫳鍥介噸瑕佸ぇ鑷ｅ拰鑱屼綅锛岃繖鏍蜂竴浣嶆垚鍔熺殑浜哄＋鍦ㄥ綋鏃跺彲浠ヨ鐙竴鏃犱簩銆傚綋鏃剁殑涓樺悏灏旀兂瓒佹満鍊熻繖涓満浼氳涓涓嬪凡缁...
