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2024-06-01来源:编辑
单就从戏份上来说,这个Ophelia绝对就是一个小配角。但就是这么一个小配角却引起了17世纪之后广大文艺人士的强烈兴趣和骚动。不单单是在文学批评领域有关于她的不少猜测和遐想,更是引来了一票美术界的流氓争相描绘,试图诠释自己对Ophelia这个疯女人的理解。那究竟是为什么这个Ophelia如此地吸引人?我们不妨来看看原因。
Say only, this Ophelia is absolutely a little supporting role from play one. But it is the little such a supporting role that causes the vast literature and art personage's strong interest after the 17th century and becomes restless. Not merely there is some guessing and reverie about her in the field of literary criticism, the hooligan attracting a ticket art circles especially falls over each other to describe, attempt to annotate oneself this crazy woman's understanding to Ophelia. Is that on earth why is this Ophelia so attractive? We might as well come to see the reason.

其一,她和哈姆雷特的关系究竟如何?单从剧本里的描绘看,"love interest"应该是哈姆雷特对她的最客观形容。但love interest并不代表哈姆雷特爱她,也许正是如她父亲Polonius说的那样,她只是王子殿下的一种感情调剂。更是有好事之徒搬出理论说两孩子之间更有不正当的男女关系,证据为Ophelia疯了之后在宫殿里说的话:“在你未与我共眠前,你曾许诺将娶我。他回答: 我发誓, 我本是如此打算,倘若你未上我床。”那既然已经联想到了床第之欢,自然也会有人怀疑最后Ophelia死的时候是否是一尸二命,因为当时未婚先孕的少女用自杀来出头的不算少数。
First, how on earth is the relation between her and Hamlet? Only seen from description in the drama, " love interest " should Hamlet to to describe objectively most she. But love interest not representative Hamlet loves her, perhaps it is exactly as her father Polonius said, she adjusts except for a kind of emotion of prince Your Highness. Busybody moves out of the theory and says that there are improper relations of men and women even more between two children, the evidence is for Ophelia crazy words that talked in the palace: "Before you have not slept with me altogether, you had promised to marry me. He answers: I swear, I am originally such plan, if you have not had my bed. "That associate it with bed joyous, someone will suspect last Ophelia one corpse 2 life die, too naturally already, with commit suicide, come hold up one's head include minority at that time pregnant before marrige young girl.

其二,是谁见证了她的死?在莎士比亚的原剧中,Ophelia的死完全是借着王后的嘴说出,而究竟是谁见到她由树上落水,进而淹死这个过程的,则根本没有交代。这里更加引出了另外的,应该说是密切相关的下面一个问题:
Second, whose death which has witnessed her is it? In Shakespeare's original drama, the death of Ophelia is totally saying through the queen's mouth, and who on earth sees her falling into water from the tree, and then this drowned course, have not explained at all. Here has drawn other further, should say it is a closely related a following question:

其三,她是否是自杀?根据诗歌中的描述来看,貌似Ophelia落入水里是因为树枝突然断裂的意外,但在墓地一幕中两个掘坟工的对话中,却直指Ophelia的死其实应该是自杀。作为重要论据,就是如果在意外中死亡中死者没有自卫行为,就应该是属于自我意志地结束生命。回到上面的疑点,尽管剧中没有提到Ophelia死亡的观察者,但翔实的描述却在暗示着有观察者。诗中更提到在她落水之后,曾一度被裙摆托起在水面上。如果当时真有观察者,那为什么没有人施救?那么可能性之后两个,一个就是她拒绝救助,要么就压根没有观察者!
Third, does she commit suicide? According to description in the poem, Ophelia fall into water seemingly because accident that branch rupture suddenly, but two are dug in the worker's dialogue of the tomb in a scene in the graveyard, directing at the death of Ophelia should actually commit suicide. As important argument, it is a behavior that the dead have not defended oneself if in dying in the accident, it should be that the self- will finishes the life. Get back to the doubtful point above, though has not mentioned the observer of Ophelia death in the drama, but full and accurate description is suggesting having observers. Refer to after she has fallen into water even more the poem, has been put by the skirt and held up on the surface of water for a time. If really there were observers at that time, why did anybody sue and labour? Then two after possibility, one is refused to succour by her, or have no observer at all!

From the actor's pay, this Ophelia absolutely is a young supporting role only. But is such a young supporting role actually has caused after the 17th century, the general literary public figure's strong interest and the tumult. Not solely has in the literary criticism domain about hers many guesses and the daydream, brought in a ticket fine arts hoodlum to struggle the description, attempted to annotate itself to the Ophelia this insane woman's understanding. Is actually why this Ophelia so appealing? We might as well have a look at the reason. its one, she and Hamlet's relations actually how? The list looked from script description that “love interest " should be Hamlet described objectively to her. But love interest does not love her on behalf of Hamlet, perhaps is precisely such which like her father Polonius said that she is only prince your highness's one kind of sentiment fills a prescription. Had the busybody to carry out the theory to say between two children to have the improper sexual relations, after the evidence was Ophelia insane, the words which said in the palace: “in you altogether have not slept before me, you once promised that will marry me. He replied: I pledged that I originally am so planned, if your not on my bed.”Since that already associated bed happy, some people will suspect naturally also finally Ophelia will die time whether will be a corpse two life, because at that time unmarried first was pregnant the young girl will raise one's head with the suicide will not calculate minority. its were two, whose testimony her deaths? In Shakespeare's original play, the Ophelia death completely borrows queen's mouth saying that but is actually who saw that she falls in the water by the tree on, is drown to death this process, then simply had not confessed. Here has even more drawn out other, should say that is the close related following question: its three, she whether is commits suicide? According to the poetry in description, apparents Ophelia to fall into the water is because the branch breaks suddenly accident, but digs the grave labor in tomb one two in the dialog, actually straight refers to Ophelia the death to be the suicide actually. As the important argument, is if dies the dead in the accident not to self-defense the behavior, should belongs to the self-will conclusion life. Returns to the above questionable point, although in the play had not mentioned Ophelia death the viewer, but the full and accurate description was actually suggesting has the viewer. In the poem mentioned after she falls in the water, once is picked up by the skirt pendulum on the water surface. If at that time really had the viewer, why nobody does rescue? Then after the possibility, two, one is she refuses to rescue, either from the start does not have the viewer

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