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麻烦有没有人能帮我把下面一段中文翻译成英语~~~谢谢~~~

2024-04-18来源:编辑
时间观念
80年代中期,我国深圳蛇口提出“时间就是金钱”的口号。事实上,“时间就是金钱”这说法在我国早已存在了,“一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴”的说法已成为人们的口头禅。我国唐朝学者李肇的《国史补》一书中讲了这样一个故事,在崎岖不平的山间小道上,一辆载着瓦瓮的驮车打滑不前,使得后面几十辆货车受阻。这些货车必须在半小时内赶到前方一座小镇,否则,一笔生意就要“泡汤”。因此,大家都十分着急。这时,货主刘颇上前打问:“车上的瓦瓮共值多少钱?”答道:“八千钱。”刘颇略加思索,便叫随从给瓦瓮主如数付了款,然后和众人一起,将瓦瓮全部推下了山崖,使几十辆货车得以顺利通过。
刘颇摔瓮的故事给人们启示:做生意必须有强烈的时间观念,必须懂得时间就是金钱,时间从多方面显示出其价值。
犹太商人很懂得时间的价值,认为时间也是商品。“勿浪费时间”是犹太生意经的格言之一。他们认为“时间就是金钱”,他们每天工作8小时,常以1分钟多少钱的概念来工作。一个打字员,如果下班时间到了,即使剩下十几个字就可完成的文件,她也会立即放下工作下班。对于彻底的“时间就是金钱”的犹太人来讲,浪费时间就等于浪费他们的商品,也等于浪费他们的钱。
正因为犹太人把时间视作金钱,他们对时间如金钱一样按分按时计算的。他们中当老板的,请员工做事,工薪是按时计算的。犹太人会见客人,十分注意恪守时间,绝不拖延。客人来访,必须要预约时间,否则要吃闭门羹。犹太人对于突然来客是十分讨厌的,如果是做生意,可能会导致失败。
犹太商人的工作时间有个规律,每天早上上班后约第一个小时,称之为“发布命令时间”,他们利用这一小时处理昨日下班后至今天未上班时间送到公司的有关的文件。“现在是发布命令时间”这句话,在犹太人已成了“拒绝会客”的公用语。“发布命令时间”结束后,就转入当天的工作和会见预约的客人。
犹太人把时间看得那么重,是有其道理的。时间是任何一宗交易必不可少的条件,是达到经营目的的前提。与对方签订合同时,要充分估计自己的交货能力,是否能按客方要求的质量、数量和交货期去履行合约。如可以办到,就与其签约,如办不到,切不可妄为。
时间的价值还显示在赶季节和抢在竞争对手前、获取好价格和占领市场方面。在竞争激烈的市场中,谁能在一个市场上一马当先,以质优款新的产品问世,谁就必能获得较好的经济效益。如电子手表,刚上市时每块售价几十美元乃至几百美元。曾几何时,当许多竞争者推出同类产品时,其价格一落干丈,每块售价只有三几美元。又如人们日常的必需品蔬菜,在反季节时售价数倍高于盛产季节。为什么会出现如此大的反差呢?这显然是“时间”的价值。
时间的价值还表现在生意的全过程。一个企业的经营效益的高低,与其经营费用水平的高低息息相关的。根据众多的企业核算,其经营费用中有70%左右是花费在占用资金的利息上。如一个企业一年的营业额为10亿元,其资金年周转率为两次,言下之意,该企业每年占用资金为5亿元。按通常的银行利息为12%(年息)计算,一年共支付利息达6000万元。如果该企业能把握一切时间和进行有效管理,使资金周转达到一年4次,那么,其支付的利息就可节省3000万元,换句话说,该企业就可多盈利3000万元了。除此之外,加快货物购入和销出,加快货款的清收等,都体现出时间的价值。
犹太商人注重时间的观念,奥秘显而易见了。

Time idea
80's middle, a slogan that puts forward" time is a money".In fact, the parlance " time is money" existed already in the our country, the parlance of" one inch gold of one inch time, the inch gold is difficult to buy the inch time" has become the people's pet phrase.The our country tang dynasty scholar LI3 ZHAO4 of 《 the history of a nation repair 》 spoke thus a story in one book, between the mountain of the rugged gravamen small way up, a car of 驮 that carries the tile jar beat slippery not ex-, make several ten trucks of behind get difficulty.These trucks must arrive to a small town in front in the half an hour, otherwise, a business will" the bubble soup".Therefore, everyone is all very worried.At this time, owner of goods Liu rather comes forward to beat to ask:" How much is total value of the tile on the car jar?" Answer way:"8,000 moneys." Liu rather adds the deliberation slightly, calling the attendant give the tile jar lord then to pay such as the number, then and public together, pushed all of the tile jars to descend the mountain precipice, can make more than ten trucks passed smoothly.
Liu rather falls off the story of the jar to give the people the apocalypse:Do business must have the strong time idea, must know time is a money, time from display it in many ways worth.
The Judean businessman knows the value of time very much, thinking that time is also a merchandise." Not the wave take a lot of time" is one of the proverb of the Judean business sense.They think" time is a money", they work for 8 hours everyday, often with a minute how much of concept to work.A typist, if go off work to time is up, even leave the document that more than ten word can complete, she also will let go of the work to go off work immediately.For thoroughly of the Jew of" time is a money" to speak, the wave takes a lot of time and then be equal to wasted their merchandise, also being equal to wasted their money.
Positive because the Jew sees time to make the money, they are similar to time,such as money, to press the cent to compute on time.They win to be the boss of, asking employee to work, the work salary computes on time.The Jew meets the guest, noticing very carefully obey time, procrastinate in no case.The guest come to visit, must reserve time, otherwise needing to eat the soup of closed door.Jew for suddenly the visitor dislikes very of, if is to do business, may cause fail.
Work time of the Judean businessman contain a regulation, going to work to arrange the first hour behind every morning, calling it as" release to orderany time", after they make use of to handle this hour to go off work yesterday up to now the day did not go to work the document that time sends to the company relevant.The words " now is release orderany time", in male terminology that the Jew have already become" the brush-off receive guest".After" release to orderany time" be over, turn into the work of that very day and meet to reserve of guest.
The Jew see time so heavy, having the its teachings reason.Time is the condition that any one trades the essential to have, is a premise that attains to conduct the purpose.While signing the contract with the other party, want to estimate well to deliver goods the ability ownly, whether can press a quantity, quantity of square request and deliver goods to expect to implement the contract.Such as can accomplish, make a contract with it, if can not do, slice can't wildly is.
The value of time still shows at to rush through the season and rob before rival, obtained the good price and captured the market aspect.In market compete vehemence, who ability at a take the lead on the market, publish with a new product of quality, who can not fail to be compare good of economic performance.Such as the electronics watch, each USD ten with several selling price is to go to several USD 100s while just appearing on market.Not long since, be many competitors to release the of the same kind product, once its price fall the dry 丈 , each selling price onlies have more than three US$s.Again such as usual necessity vegetable of people, at anti- season the selling price is several high in abound in the season.Why would appear thus greatly anti- bad?This is the value of" time" obviously.
The value of time still expresses the whole process in business.A management performance of business enterprise of high and low, conduct the expenses level with it high and low and vitally related.Check according to numerous business enterprises, it conduct have or so 70% in the expenses is the interest that the cost is taking up the funds up.Is 1,000,000,000 dollars such as the sales amount of a business enterprise a year, the rate of turnover of year of its funds is two, talking the idea of bottom, that business enterprise takes up the funds as 500,000,000 dollars annually.Press usual bank interest to 12%( annual interest) to compute, the total of a year pays interest to amount to 60,000,000 dollars.If that business enterprise can hold the whole time and carry on the valid management, making the financing attain a year 4 times, so, the interest that it pay can save 30,000,000 dollars, in other words, that business enterprise can have another the earnings 30,000,000 dollars.In addition, speed the goods to buy and sell, speed the payment pure to accept the etc., all the value that body appears time.
The Judean businessman pays attention to the idea of time, the profound mystery is obviously.

太没品了吧,要人家给你翻译这么多,才给20分。。。。

用后自己最好再对一下。google不是万能的……
当然,没google是……

The concept of time
The mid-1980s, China's Shekou, Shenzhen to "time is money" slogan. In fact, "time is money" that has long existed in China, "an inch of an inch of the time, the inch-inch Nanmai time" that has become people's pet phrase. China's Tang Dynasty scholar Li Zhao's "national history-" a book made such a story, in the rugged Shan Jianxiao Road, a tile urn carrying the Tuo car does not skid, after making dozens of trucks blocked. These vehicles must be arrived within half an hour in front of a small town, otherwise, a business must "Paotang." Therefore, we are very anxious. At this time, the owner approached a rather Liu asked: "car-Watt urn total Zhiduoshaoqian» "said:" 8000 money. "Liu quite Luejiasisuo, Bianjiao followers to the main tile urn paid in full, , And then everyone together, will be pushed all the tile urn under the cliff, dozens of trucks to be passed smoothly.
Liu lost urn: the story of inspiration to people: do business must have a strong concept of time, we must know time is money, time a number of ways to show their value.
Jewish businessman is the time to understand the value of that time is of goods. "Do not waste time" is the motto of the Jewish Sheng Yijing. They believe that "time is money", they work eight hours a day, often in one minute how much money the concept to work. A typist, if the time to work, even if the remaining 10 words can be completed in the paper, she would immediately lay down their work from work. For the complete "time is money" Jews speaking, a waste of time is equivalent to waste their goods, equivalent to waste their money.
It is precisely because of the time as the Jews of money, their time as the same money by sub-time basis. When the boss of them, the staff work, working on time is calculated. Jews met with the guests, great attention to abide by the time and never delay. Guests visit, we must make an appointment, or to Chibimengeng. Jewish visitors to suddenly be very annoying, if it is to do business, may lead to failure.
Jewish businessmen of the working hours of every morning to work after about the first hour, as "an order of time", they use the hours after work yesterday to today is not the time to work on the company's documents. "It is an order of time" this sentence, the Jews has become a "parlor refused to" the common language. "Issued an order of time" after the end of the day into the work and met with walk-in guests.
Jewish time to see so heavy, there is a reason. Any time a transaction is an indispensable condition, the purpose is to operate on the premise. Signed a contract with each other, it is necessary to fully assess their own delivery capacity, whether the passenger side according to the requirements of quality, quantity and delivery time to discharge their contractual obligations. As can be done, with the signing, if not possible, must not recklessly.
The value of time also shows that in the rush for the season and get competitors, access to better prices and occupation of the market. In the competitive market, the one who can lead the market to high quality, new products come out, who is essential to obtain better economic benefits. Such as electronic watches, listing just a few dozen dollars per copy, and even a few hundred dollars. Not long ago, when many competitors introduce similar products and their prices down a dry Zhang, only three per copy a few dollars. Also, people's daily necessities vegetables, in-season when prices are several times higher than the rich season. Why is there such a big contrast between this «This is obviously" time "value.
The value of time but also in the business of the whole process. An enterprise's operational effectiveness of the level of its operating costs are closely related to the degree level. According to a broad range of enterprise accounting, its operating costs are about 70 percent is spent on interest on the occupation of the capital. If a business turnover of the year 1 billion, its capital turnover rate for two years, meaning that the occupation of enterprises each year for 500 million yuan of funds. According to the usual bank interest of 12% (per annum), the 2001 total interest payments of 60 million yuan. If the enterprises to grasp all the time and effective management, cash flow to meet four times a year, then their interest payments would save 30 million yuan, in other words, the enterprise will be more than 30 million yuan of profit. In addition, speed up the buying and selling of goods to and speed up clearance at the purchase price, have demonstrated the value of time.
Jewish businessmen focus on the concept of time, the mystery of the obvious.

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