一个很难的英语句子的分析-----------高手帮忙
这里的it 是形式主语 指的是study english every day.这句话 虽然成分上it is very useful.是主句 但具体的主语在to后面。也就可以这样理解studying english every day is very useful
说了形式主语后我们看一下你的句子
It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.
It is not appropriate 是主句 clearly为副词修饰形容词appropriate
我们前面说了it为形式主语
主句的意思是很明显这是不合适的
那具体it 指的是什么呢？真正的主语是什么呢，我们接下来分析
for sb to 对于某人...由介词引出 翻译为对于学生来说 句子变成了对于学生来说这是不合适的
这的内容是 to litter and scribble about
about 是副词，表示到处，to litter and scribble about 表示到处仍垃圾乱图乱画
分析到这里我们知道了 对于学生来说到处仍垃圾，乱图乱画是不合适的．
到处仍垃圾乱图乱画 是真正的主语
句子可以理解为littering and scribbling about is clearly not appropriate for a student
about 是副词，如果是介词，后面要有宾语。句子结构为it 是形式主语，动词不定式for a student to litter and scribble about 是真正的主语
litter and scribble about省略了litter 后面的about应该是litter about and scribble about
about在这里是副词，修饰动词litter 和scribble，意思是随处乱扔垃圾和随处乱写乱画
It是形式主语，将实际主语to litter and scribble about后置。
scribble ['skribl]
n. 潦草写成的东西；潦草的写法；杂文
vt. 乱写；滥写；潦草地书写
vi. 乱写；乱涂
- prep. 关于；大约
- adj. 在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的
- adv. 大约；周围；到处
n. 大致；粗枝大叶；不拘小节的人
根据上面给出的解释，可以看到，在这句话中，scriblle 是一个不及物的动词，为乱涂、乱写
而about则作为副词用于修饰scribble, 两个合起来就是“到处乱涂乱写”的意思。所以并不是一个特殊的搭配。
Scribble about.这里的about是"到处"的意思.意为到处涂乱画.
句子结构为:
It is clearly not appropriate
for a student
to litter and scribble about.
一个学生
到处乱扔垃圾乱涂乱画
是明显不合适的.
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